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200 Famous Civil War Figures On Portrait Cards Generals Soldiers - CD - B27

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    Description

    The Historical Archive Sample Page
    Civil War Photo Album
    200 Famous Civil War Figures
    Cartes de visite, miniature portraits used as calling cards, were extremely popular during the American Civil War. These photographic calling cards, approximately 2½ x 4 inches in size, had been invented in France in the early 1850s, and their popularity quickly spread throughout Europe and eventually to the United States, where the corollary development of the photograph album spurred a collecting craze in the 1860s that became known as Cartomania. In addition to assembling albums of family photographs, the public sought to collect images of celebrities and views of favorite places and sites. John Hay (1838-1905), a personal secretary to President Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) who later had a successful diplomatic and political career of his own, is thought to have assembled the cards in this album. Many of the two hundred individuals represented in Hay's album, including numerous army and navy officers, politicians, and cultural figures, were undoubtedly visitors to the Lincoln White House. Others, such as Confederate president Jefferson Davis (1808-1889) and generals Robert E. Lee (1807-1870) and James Longstreet (1821-1904), were unlikely to have called at the Executive Mansion.
    Most of the portraits in Hay's album are signed, greatly increasing their value. It was common practice during the war to acquire such portraits through gift or purchase, mail them to the individuals represented, and hope for their return--signed. Thus on the back of many of the cartes are notes requesting that the sitter affix his signature at the bottom of the carte, high enough to be seen when in an album. It was also customary for many photographers, including both Mathew B. Brady (1823-1896) and Alexander Gardner (1821-1882) whose work is well documented in this album, to keep stocks of autographed cartes for sale to souvenir album collectors. Hay was acquainted with both Brady and Gardner and went to the latter's studio with Lincoln for the president's sitting and separately to have his own photograph taken. He could quite possibly have purchased cartes from Gardner and others to supplement those he acquired directly from the sitters.
    Hay thoughtfully arranged his collection of cartes in a decorative, leather-bound album patented by Altemus & Company of Philadelphia on 21 July 1863. Like many such albums, this one has gold-stamped decoration on the cover and spine, engraved circular ivory bosses at each corner of the cover, and two brass foredge clasps. The text block consists of a title page, a blank index page, twenty-five album pages, and a back flyleaf. Each album page holds eight cartes--four on the front and four on the back--inserted in recessed pockets. Since the cartes were placed back-to-back in the album, sometimes the ink instructions to one sitter bled from the back of one carte onto the verso of another. The text block edges are gilt, as are the edges of the openings for each photograph. The openings have been numbered 1 through 200, possibly by the same hand who wrote on the first page "Do not touch the pictures with the fingers." Of particular interest to book conservators is the album's "hinged-back" spine, ingeniously engineered to permit flexible movement of the heavy, stiff-paged text block. The pages of the album are attached to the spine by leather hinges that are slotted and have metal pins inserted. Each pin alternately picks up hinges for the page in front of it and in back of it, forming a continuous attachment of leaves. As the pages are turned, they rotate on the pin.
    This digital reproduction of the album allows viewers the opportunity to page through the cartes as if they were perusing the volume in Hay's home. These "album page views" enable readers to consider Hay's selection and arrangement of the photographs. For example, Hay began the album with Lincoln followed by his vice presidents and members of his Cabinet. Elsewhere in the album there are groupings of politicians and military officers, with images of cultural and literary figures toward the end of the book. By selecting the "View these cartes" option from any of the album pages, readers may see the images as they would appear outside the album. Both the front and verso of each carte is fully displayed, revealing studio logos, addresses, and other imprint information on the approximately twenty photographers and/or photographic firms represented in the album. One especially elaborate imprint is for Alexander Gardner's studios, which features an image of the United States Capitol and its grounds, complete with strolling figures on the esplanade.
    Here is a list of all the people in this album.
    Agassiz, Louis, 1807-1873
    Ames, Oakes, 1804-1873
    Anderson, Robert, 1805-1871
    Arnold, Isaac Newton, 1815-1884
    Astor, John Jacob, 1822-1890
    Augur, Christopher Columbus, 1821-1898
    Averell, William Woods, 1832-1900
    Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1818-1894
    Barlow, Francis C. (Francis Channing), 1834-1896
    Barnes, Joseph K., 1817-1883
    Barry, William F. (William Farquhar), 1818-1879
    Bates, Edward, 1793-1869
    Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893
    Beecher, Henry Ward, 1813-1887
    Bidwell, John, 1819-1900
    Bingham, John Armor, 1815-1900
    Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893
    Blair, Frank P. (Frank Preston), 1821-1875
    Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883
    Blow, Henry T. (Henry Taylor), 1817-1875
    Booth, Edwin, 1833-1893
    Botts, John Minor, 1802-1869
    Boutwell, George S. (George Sewall), 1818-1905
    Brooks, James, 1810-1873
    Broomall, John M. (John Martin), 1816-1894
    Brown, B. Gratz (Benjamin Gratz), 1826-1885
    Browning, Orville Hickman, 1806-1881
    Buckalew, Charles Rollin, 1821-1899
    Buell, Don Carlos, 1818-1898
    Bull, Ole, 1810-1880
    Burnside, Ambrose Everett, 1824-1881
    Butler, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1818-1893
    Butterfield, Daniel, 1831-1901
    Cameron, Simon, 1799-1889
    Carroll, Samuel Sprigg, 1832-1893
    Casey, Silas, 1807-1882
    Chandler, Zachariah, 1813-1879
    Chase, Salmon P. (Salmon Portland), 1808-1873
    Clark, Daniel, 1809-1891
    Clarke, Freeman, 1809-1887
    Clay, Brutus Junius, 1808-1878
    Cochrane, John, 1813-1898
    Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885
    Collamer, Jacob, 1791-1865
    Conkling, Roscoe, 1829-1888
    Conness, John, 1821-1909
    Couch, Darius Nash, 1822-1897
    Cox, Samuel Sullivan, 1824-1889
    Crawford, Samuel Wylie, 1829-1892
    Creswell, John A. J. (John Angel James), 1828-1891
    Curtin, Andrew Gregg, 1815-1894
    Custer, George Armstrong, 1839-1876
    Dahlgren, John Adolphus Bernard, 1809-1870
    Davis, Garrett, 1801-1872
    Davis, Henry Winter, 1817-1865
    Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889
    Dawes, Henry L. (Henry Laurens), 1816-1903
    Deming, Henry Champion, 1815-1872
    Dennison, William, 1815-1882
    Dix, John A. (John Adams), 1798-1879
    Doolittle, James R. (James Rood), 1815-1897
    Eliot, Thomas D. (Thomas Dawes), 1808-1870
    Farnsworth, J. F. (John Franklin), 1820-1897
    Farragut, David Glasgow, 1801-1870
    Fenton, Reuben E. (Reuben Eaton), 1819-1885
    Fessenden, William Pitt, 1806-1869
    Foot, Solomon, 1802-1866
    Forney, John W. (John Wien), 1817-1881
    Foster, Lafayette S. (Lafayette Sabine), 1806-1880
    Franklin, W. B. (William Buel), 1823-1903
    Fremont, John Charles, 1830-1890
    Fry, James B. (James Barnet), 1827-1894
    Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881
    Geary, John White, 1819-1873
    Gibbon, John, 1827-1896
    Gillmore, Quincy Adams, 1825-1888
    Gooch, Daniel W. (Daniel Wheelwright), 1820-1891
    Gordon, John Brown, 1832-1904
    Granger, Gordon, 1822-1876
    Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885
    Griffin, Charles, 1825-1867
    Grimes, James W. (James Wilson), 1816-1872
    Grinnell, Josiah Bushnell, 1821-1891
    Griswold, John A. (John Augustus), 1818-1872
    Hale, John P. (John Parker), 1806-1873
    Halleck, H. W. (Henry Wager), 1815-1872
    Hamlin, Hannibal, 1809-1891
    Hancock, Winfield Scott, 1824-1886
    Harlan, James, 1820-1899
    Heintzelman, Samuel Peter, 1805-1880
    Henderson, John B. (John Brooks), 1826-1913
    Hendricks, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrews), 1819-1885
    Henry, Joseph, 1797-1878
    Hitchcock, Ethan Allen, 1798-1870
    Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1841-1935
    Holt, Joseph, 1807-1894
    Hooker, Joseph, 1814-1879
    Hooper, Samuel, 1808-1875
    Howard, O. O. (Oliver Otis), 1830-1909
    Howard, William Alanson, 1813-1880
    Howe, Timothy O. (Timothy Otis), 1816-1883
    Humphreys, A. A. (Andrew Atkinson), 1810-1883
    Hunter, David, 1802-1886
    Ingalls, Rufus, 1818-1893
    Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875
    Johnson, Reverdy, 1796-1876
    Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891
    Julian, George Washington, 1817-1899
    Kasson, John A. (John Adam), 1822-1910
    Kautz, August V. (Augustus Valentine), 1826-1896
    Kelley, William D. (William Darrah), 1814-1890
    Keyes, Erasmus D. (Erasmus Darwin), 1810-1895
    Kilpatrick, Judson, 1836-1881
    Lane, Henry Smith, 1811-1881
    Lane, James Henry, 1814-1866
    LeBlond, Francis Celeste, 1821-1902
    Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870
    Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865
    Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 1807-1882
    Longstreet, James, 1821-1904
    Maynard, Horace, 1814-1882
    McClellan, Ellen Marcy, 1838-1907
    McClellan, George Brinton, 1826-1885
    McCulloch, Hugh, 1808-1895
    McDougall, J. A. (James Alexander), 1817-1867
    Meade, George Gordon, 1815-1872
    Meigs, Montgomery C. (Montgomery Cunningham), 1816-1892
    Merritt, Wesley, 1834-1910
    Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925
    Moorhead, J. K. (James Kennedy), 1806-1884
    Morgan, Edwin D. (Edwin Denison), 1811-1883
    Morrill, Justin S. (Justin Smith), 1810-1898
    Morrill, Lot M. (Lot Myrick), 1812-1883
    Morton, Oliver P. (Oliver Perry), 1823-1877
    Murdoch, James Edward, 1811-1893
    Myers, Leonard, 1827-1905
    Nye, James W. (James Warren), 1814-1876
    Odell, Moses Fowler, 1818-1866
    Oglesby, Richard J. (Richard James), 1824-1899
    Ord, Edward Otho Cresap, 1818-1883
    Parke, John Grubb, 1827-1900
    Patterson, James W. (James Willis), 1823-1893
    Pendleton, George H. (George Hunt), 1825-1889
    Pleasonton, Alfred, 1824-1897
    Pomeroy, Samuel Clarke, 1816-1891
    Pomeroy, Theodore Medad, 1824-1905
    Pope, John, 1822-1892
    Porter, David D. (David Dixon), 1813-1891
    Porter, Fitz-John, 1822-1901
    Pruyn, John VanSchaick Lansing, 1811-1877
    Ramsey, Alexander, 1815-1903
    Randall, Alexander Williams, 1819-1872
    Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke), 1819-1898
    Rousseau, Lovell Harrison, 1818-1869
    Saulsbury, Willard, 1820-1892
    Schenck, Robert Cumming, 1809-1890
    Schofield, John McAllister, 1831-1906
    Schurz, Carl, 1829-1906
    Scofield, Glenni W. (Glenni William), 1817-1891
    Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866
    Seward, William Henry, 1801-1872
    Shellabarger, Samuel, 1817-1896
    Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888
    Sherman, John, 1823-1900
    Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891
    Sickles, Daniel Edgar, 1825-1924
    Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902
    Slocum, Henry Warner, 1826-1894
    Smith, Green Clay, 1826-1895
    Smith, Joseph, 1790-1877
    Spalding, Rufus P. (Rufus Paine), 1798-1886
    Speed, James, 1812-1887
    Spinner, Francis Elias, 1802-1890
    Sprague, William, 1831-1915
    Stanton, Edwin McMasters, 1814-1869
    Stebbins, Henry G. (Henry George), 1811-1881
    Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883
    Stevens, Thaddeus, 1792-1868
    Stoneman, George, 1822-1894
    Sumner, Charles, 1811-1874
    Terry, Alfred Howe, 1827-1890
    Thomas, George Henry, 1816-1870
    Trumbull, Lyman, 1813-1896
    Usher, John Palmer, 1816-1889
    Van Valkenburgh, R. B. (Robert Bruce), 1821-1888
    Voorhees, Daniel W. (Daniel Wolsey), 1827-1897
    Wade, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1800-1878
    Wadsworth, James S. (James Samuel), 1807-1864
    Wallace, Lew, 1827-1905
    Warren, Gouverneur Kemble, 1830-1882
    Washburne, E. B. (Elihu Benjamin), 1816-1887
    Webb, Alexander Stewart, 1835-1911
    Welles, Gideon, 1802-1878
    Wentworth, John, 1815-1888
    Wilson, Henry, 1812-1875
    Wilson, James F. (James Falconer), 1828-1895
    Windom, William, 1827-1891
    Wood, Fernando, 1812-1881
    Worden, John Lorimer, 1818-1897
    Wright, Horatio Gouverneur, 1820-1899
    Yates, Richard, 1815-1873
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